Guides · Entrance exams
The 11+ exam: a guide for parents
The short answer
The 11+ is the entrance exam taken in Year 6 for many grammar schools and independent schools in England. It usually tests some mix of English, maths, verbal reasoning and non-verbal reasoning. Grammar school tests are often in September of Year 6 and need registering for in Year 5. Steady preparation over about a year works better than last-minute cramming.
Key points
- Check each school's own format: tests vary by area, school and exam provider.
- Grammar schools usually test in September of Year 6. Registration often closes in Year 5.
- Independent schools often set their own papers, and many use the ISEB Common Pre-Test.
- Build core English and maths first, then reasoning and timed practice.
- Keep it calm: confidence and familiarity with the format matter as much as content.
Which schools use the 11+?
There are two main routes. State grammar schools in selective areas such as Kent, Buckinghamshire, Birmingham and parts of London use the 11+ to offer places on merit. Independent schools set their own entrance assessments at 11+, which may include written papers, the ISEB Common Pre-Test, an interview and a school report.
Formats differ even between neighbouring schools, so the first step is always to read each school's admissions page and note the subjects, test provider and dates.
What is tested
- English: comprehension, vocabulary, spelling, grammar and sometimes creative writing.
- Maths: arithmetic and problem solving, usually to the end of the Key Stage 2 curriculum and sometimes beyond.
- Verbal reasoning: word and letter puzzles, codes and logic.
- Non-verbal reasoning: shapes, patterns and spatial reasoning.
Many tests are multiple choice and tightly timed, so speed and accuracy matter as much as knowledge.
A typical timeline
- Year 4: read widely and build strong times tables and mental arithmetic. No formal 11+ practice needed yet.
- Year 5, autumn and spring: research schools, attend open days, check registration deadlines. Begin structured preparation in English and maths and introduce reasoning.
- Year 5, summer: register for grammar school tests. Move to mixed practice and short timed papers.
- Year 6, September: grammar school tests in many areas. Results usually arrive in October, before the secondary application deadline.
- Year 6, autumn to January: many independent school exams and interviews.
Dates change each year and vary by area, so confirm them with each school or local authority.
How to prepare well
- Diagnose first. A short assessment shows which areas need the most work.
- Build foundations. Vocabulary and arithmetic underpin almost every paper.
- Learn the question types. Reasoning questions follow patterns that become familiar with practice.
- Practise under time. Introduce timed papers gradually in the final months.
- Look after wellbeing. Keep sessions short and positive, and protect time for play and rest.
How a tutor helps
An 11+ tutor can identify gaps quickly, teach the techniques behind reasoning questions, set realistic practice and prepare children for interviews at independent schools. For most children, one lesson a week from the spring of Year 5 is plenty.
This guide gives general information and was correct when last reviewed. Exams, deadlines and rules change, so always check the official website of the exam board, school, university or regulator.